Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease that often develops as an infectious complication following a previous case of tonsillitis (sore throat) or pharyngitis. Its symptoms are diverse and may result from inflammation in the heart, joints, skin, or central nervous system.

Common symptoms include: • Fever • Painful joints (primarily in the knees, ankles, and elbows; in rare cases, the shoulders, wrists, and feet may be affected) • Red, hot, or swollen joints • Chest pain • Fatigue • Flat or slightly raised rash • Unusual behavioral episodes (e.g., inappropriate crying or laughter in response to certain situations, accompanied by shaking)

Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment are essential to prevent complications.

When to See a Doctor • Sore throat without cold symptoms • Sore throat accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes • Difficulty swallowing, including difficulty swallowing saliva • Bright red tongue with raised bumps covering its surface • A fever of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher

Individuals at higher risk for rheumatism include those who are predisposed to the disease. Rheumatism primarily affects adolescents and young adults but is less common among older or weakened individuals. There is no specific diagnostic test for rheumatism. Therefore, clinical signs play a crucial role in diagnosing the disease.

Joint Discomfort and Pain Joint discomfort and pain are common reasons for seeking medical attention. The pain is typically experienced in areas such as the knee, hip, wrist, ankle, neck, or spine. It can be either intermittent or constant. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, pain relief may be achieved through simple daily exercises. However, in other cases, the pain may indicate issues that require medical treatment and instrumental intervention.

If you experience symptoms such as joint pain, limited movement, joint swelling, redness, or a local increase in temperature, it is important to consult a rheumatologist for early diagnosis and treatment.