Hepatitis C is a liver infection that can lead to serious liver damage if left untreated. The infection progresses through several stages:

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Stages of Hepatitis C Development • Incubation Period: This is the time from infection to the onset of the disease, which can range from 14 to 80 days, with an average of 45 days. • Acute Hepatitis C: A short-term illness that lasts up to 6 months after the virus enters the body. • Chronic Hepatitis C: A prolonged stage of the disease lasting longer than 6 months. • Cirrhosis: Inflammation that over time replaces healthy liver cells with scar tissue. • Liver Cancer: A potential consequence of long-term liver damage.

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How the Disease is Transmitted Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact. Common transmission routes include: • Organ transplants • Sharing personal items (e.g., razors, toothbrushes) • Sharing needles • Childbirth • Sexual contact • Getting a tattoo or piercing

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Symptoms of Hepatitis C The symptoms of Hepatitis C can vary, but common signs include: • Fatigue • Fever • Joint pain • Dark urine • Nausea or stomach pain • Swelling in the lower limbs • Difficulty digesting food / bloating

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Diagnosis of Hepatitis C To diagnose Hepatitis C, the following tests may be conducted: • Hepatitis C screening • Blood tests • Tests to assess liver damage

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Prevention There are several ways to reduce the risk of contracting Hepatitis C: • Ensure safe medical injections are used. • Practice safe sexual practices and prevent blood contact during sexual activity. • Choose safe piercing and tattooing methods.