Sella turcica X-ray Examination is a non-invasive diagnostic method aimed at evaluating the bony structure of the sella turcica, located at the base of the brain.

The bony structure of the sella turcica is situated in the central part of the sphenoid bone and has a unique shape that significantly influences its radiographic appearance.

During the examination, particular attention is paid to the size, contours, and proportions of the sella turcica. Its structural integrity and compatibility with surrounding bony elements are assessed, and the anatomy of adjacent regions is visualized, helping to create a complete spatial understanding.

This examination is also important for evaluating the shape of the bony tissue and detecting any potential structural changes.

Sella turcica X-ray Examination is frequently used as an initial method to detect changes in the size and shape of the pituitary gland. However, in modern clinical practice, it is often replaced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which provides more precise imaging. Nonetheless, radiographic evaluation remains a quick and accessible diagnostic tool in certain clinical scenarios.